THE VICTORIA CROSS AWARDED TO VICE ADMIRAL GORDON CAMPBELL, ROYAL NAVY, COMMANDER OF 'MYSTERY' SHIPS, HAS BEEN SOLD AT AUCTION BY MORTON & EDEN OF LONDON. |
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23 November 2017 |
The Victoria Cross, Orders and campaign medals awarded to Vice Admiral Gordon Campbell, Royal Navy, Commander of several 'Q' Mystery ships, have been sold at auction by Morton and Eden on Thursday, 23rd November 2017. The sale estimate was between £300,000 and £400,000. The Gordon Campbell VC group has been sold on behalf of 'The Fellowship of St. John Trust Association', an Anglican charity, and had been on a long loan to Dulwich College, South East London. The sale hammer price realised £700,000.The Gordon Campbell VC group was bought by his great nephew Baron Lorne Thyssen-Bornemiscza, who has stated "I am offering the medals for display in a UK museum where I hope as many people as possible will have the opportunity to learn about Gordon Campbell and his incredibile story."
For the award of the Victoria Cross ( a deliberate reduced citation owing to security )
[ London Gazette, 21 April 1917 ], South West Ireland, 17 February 1917, Commander Gordon Campbell, DSO, Royal Navy ( HMS 'Q5' ( Mystery Ship ))
Gordon Campbell was invested with his Victoria Cross by King George V at Buckingham Palace on the 7th March 1917.
For the award of the Victoria Cross ( full citation )
[ London Gazette, 20 November 1918 ], South West Ireland, 17 February 1917, Commander Gordon Campbell, DSO, Royal Navy ( HMS 'Q5' ( Mystery Ship ))
The submarine, U-83, was observed on the starboard quarter 200 yards distant, watching the proceedings through his periscope. He ran past the ship on the starboard side so closely that the whole hull was visible below the surface, finally emerging about 300 yards on the port bow. The enemy came down the port side of the ship, and fire was withheld until all guns could bear at point blank range. The first shot beheaded the captain of the submarine as he was climbing out of the conning tower, and the submarine finally sank with conning tower open and crew pouring out. One officer and one man were rescued on the surface and taken prisoner, after which the boats were recalled and all hands proceeded to do their utmost to keep the ship afloat. A wireless signal for assistance had been sent out when ( but not until ) the fate of the submarine was assured, and a destroyer and sloop arrived a couple of hours later and took 'Q5' in tow. She was finally beached in safety the following evening. The action may be regarded as the supreme test of naval discipline. The chief engineer and engine-room watch remained at their posts to keep the dynamo working until driven out by the water, then remaining concealed on top of the cylinders. The gun crews had to remain concealed in their gun houses for nearly half an hour, while the ship slowly sank lower in the water. ( The award of the Victoria Cross to Commander Gordon Campbell DSO RN. was announced in London Gazette No 30029, dated the 21st April 1917 )
Created a Companion to the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO )
[ London Gazette, 31 May 1916 ], South West Ireland, 22 March 1916, Lieutenant Commander Gordon Campbell, Royal Navy ( HMS 'Farnborough' ( Mystery Ship ))
Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO )
[ London Gazette, 20 July 1917 ], South West Ireland, 7 June 1917, Commander Gordon Campbell VC DSO, Royal Navy ( HMS 'Pargust' ( Mystery Ship ))
Awarded a Second Bar to the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO )
[ London Gazette, 2 November 1917 ], Bay of Biscay, 8 August 1917, Commander Gordon Campbell VC DSO, Royal Navy ( HMS 'Dunraven' ( Mystery Ship ))
Gordon Campbell died on the 3rd July 1953 and was buried in All Saints Churchyard, Crondall, Hampshire.
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Iain Stewart, 23 November 2017